Spirit Duplicator
A copying machine, patented by Wilhelm Ritzerfeld in 1923, that pressed a master sheet against paper with a solvent. It produced fragrant purple-blue copies and filled schools and offices for decades.

Spot it
- 01Purple-violet ink
- 02Soft smudgy lines
- 03Fading pale copy
Why it happens
A dye-coated master transfers a thin layer of dye to each sheet, softened by alcohol-based solvent; the supply of dye runs out, so copies grow fainter.
Recreate it in Pixio
Image edit prompt“Print this image as a spirit-duplicator copy: monochrome purple-violet ink on thin pale paper, soft slightly smudged lines, a streaky uneven ink density, fading lighter areas, coarse mimeograph-like texture, wet-edge blotches and faint solvent marks. Keep the original subject and composition.”
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